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The Second Translation — illustrated cover

VERBILO ORIGINALS

The Second Translation

Asked to revise her late father’s translation, Leila discovers that a smoother sentence can hide an important silence.

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English · Arapça anlamlar · Edebî kurgu

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1. A Smooth New Edition

The publisher described the work as a light revision. An anniversary edition of Mara's play was planned, and Leila was invited to modernise the translation her father had made thirty years earlier. The editor spoke of freshness, accessibility and a new generation of readers. None of those aims sounded unreasonable. Yet Leila noticed that the attached contract gave less space to a translator's note than to the list of previous productions. She accepted provisionally and asked to see the complete working typescript before agreeing to a schedule.

Yusef had been dead for seven years. His papers occupied the upper shelves of her study, mostly because she had never decided where else they belonged. She knew his published sentences better than his handwriting. The translation offered a form of proximity that ordinary possessions did not: she could follow a choice he had made, hesitate where he had hesitated, and perhaps understand why. That hope was both an advantage and a reason to be careful. She wrote it on a loose card, where it would not become a claim in the introduction.

The play concerned a brother and sister in a village waiting for a bus that might not come. Near its centre was a short imperative whose original verb could mean either remaining in a place or waiting there. Most of Yusef's manuscript left the choice open. In the published version of one scene, however, he had expanded it into a promise: "Wait here until I return." The extra words gave the speaker a destination and an intention that the surrounding scene did not establish.

Leila read the passage aloud. It was fluent. It also closed a door. An actor could still sound loving, irritated or afraid, but the sentence now supplied an expected return. She found a production photograph tucked into the folder and recognised the coat her father wore at rehearsals. Without warning, she remembered another departure: her uncle Nabil leaving their town, and Yusef telling the story years later as though everyone had understood he would come back. She wrote a question beside the line, then drew a box around it to keep it visibly separate from an answer.

2. The Story at the Kitchen Table

Aunt Sima made tea without asking whether Leila wanted it. When Leila mentioned the new edition, Sima fetched a biscuit tin containing programmes, family photographs and an old bus timetable. Leila had expected a conversation about Yusef's work. Instead, she found herself asking whether Nabil had promised to return when he left. Sima looked at the timetable for a while before answering. "Your father expected him to," she said. "That is not quite what you asked, is it?"

Leila remembered Yusef repeating a reassuring account in which departure had been temporary until circumstances changed it. Sima remembered an argument over a suitcase, a hurried meal and a bus driver unwilling to wait. She had not heard every word between the brothers. There had been work to do, and other people in the room. Her uncertainty irritated Leila more than a contradiction would have. A firm alternative could have replaced the familiar account. This incomplete recollection required both versions to remain visible.

"You think he put our family into the play," Sima said. Leila began to deny it, then stopped. She had brought the suspicion into the kitchen before she had found evidence for it. The expanded line resembled the story Yusef told, but resemblance was not a record of intention. Sima touched the edge of the programme. She remembered him worrying about actors who entered too early and about a scene that seemed endless in rehearsal. Those were possibilities too, less dramatic than a concealed family wound and no less relevant to a translator's decision.

Before Leila left, Sima asked whether the revision would explain what had happened between the brothers. "No," Leila said, more firmly than she felt. On the bus home she crossed out a sentence in her proposed note that linked the translation to a family habit of postponing loss. The sentence was good enough to be dangerous: balanced, memorable and unsupported. She saved it in a separate notebook rather than pretending the thought had never occurred. It might belong in a personal essay one day. It did not yet belong in the account of this textual change.

3. What a Pause Can Do

Mara replied to Leila's questions with an invitation to a rehearsal room. She brought her own annotated typescript, including a note beside the disputed line: "Leave the return uncertain." It was clear evidence of an artistic preference, but Mara would not offer the personal explanation Leila had half expected. "Yusef knew I disliked that expansion," she said. "We also had a scene that was not working. I cannot give you a single reason for every compromise we made during that production."

Two actors joined them for an informal reading. With Yusef's longer sentence, the listener onstage turned towards the door as if waiting for the speaker to come back. With a shorter version, "Stay here," the same actor remained facing the audience. The difference was not automatic: when they repeated the passage with different emphasis, each interpretation shifted again. Leila wrote down the words, the pause and the movement separately. An audience response could show what a sentence permitted in performance. It could not travel backwards through time and identify her father's private motive.

During the break, Mara explained why she resisted a more explicit direction in the new edition. She wanted actors to confront the uncertainty rather than perform a prescribed symbol of it. Leila's first solution had been to add an instruction about hesitation. Now it sounded like a second form of explanation, replacing one closed choice with another. She asked the actors to read the shorter line using only the stage directions already present in the play. The resulting silence was less tidy than her added instruction, and more useful.

The correspondence supplied a different kind of evidence. In one letter, Yusef described a missed entrance and a pause that repeatedly stalled the scene. In another, he worried that an added promise made the departing character too easy to understand. He had seen the cost of the expansion. He had nevertheless allowed it into that edition. Leila could document those two facts without making them resolve into either cowardice or wisdom. She copied the relevant references into her notes and left the temptation to supply the missing explanation unanswered.

4. The Note She Signs

At the final rehearsal reading, Leila kept the short line and the play's existing directions. She did not restore every feature of the earlier draft merely because it came first. Elsewhere, her father's longer phrasing carried a rhythm that the actors found both clear and playable, and she retained it. Revision had become less like correcting a predecessor and more like making a set of accountable choices. Each alteration needed a reason in the text or in performance. Her relationship with Yusef gave her access to his papers, not authority over what he had meant.

Her note distinguished the published wording, the surviving drafts and Mara's stated preference. It explained the new choice briefly, without presenting the rehearsal responses as an experiment that proved a single interpretation. The editor returned it with a request to halve its length. Leila objected to the first proposed cut, which removed the distinction between evidence and inference while preserving an attractive sentence about her father. On the next pass, she cut that sentence herself and kept the less elegant explanation. The shorter note was less personal, but it did the work readers needed.

The cover copy caused a separate disagreement. A suggested line claimed that the edition finally restored the author's true intention. Leila asked the editor what, exactly, the word finally could support. Mara had endorsed the revision, but the play continued to depend on choices she expected performers to make. After an exchange of careful emails, the promise became a description: a new translation with a note on the earlier version. It was a quieter claim. Leila accepted the agreed space for the note without turning the negotiation into another story in which one side possessed all the truth.

When the proofs arrived, she checked the disputed page before looking at her name. The short sentence was still there. So were several of her father's solutions that she had once expected to replace. She sent a copy to Mara and put aside one for Sima. The family notebook remained closed beside the working papers. Nothing in the completed edition had established what Nabil promised on the day he left, or whether that departure had entered Yusef's decisions at his desk. The absence of an answer no longer seemed like a defect she had to conceal with a polished line.

That evening, Sima telephoned about an ordinary problem: the handle on her kitchen window had become stiff. Leila offered to visit at the weekend and see whether the building's caretaker could help. They discussed a convenient time, then drifted into talk of a neighbour who had moved away. Once, Leila would have listened for a clue connecting everything. Instead, she let Sima finish the small story she was actually telling. On her desk, the proof lay open at the space between one character's words and the other's reply.

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1. Why does Leila record her hope of understanding her father on a separate card?

  1. She wants to preserve a motive for taking the work without presenting it as evidence about the translation
  2. She knows publishers never allow personal material
  3. She has already proved the connection to Nabil’s departure
  4. She plans to conceal the working typescript from Mara

2. Why is Sima’s incomplete recollection harder for Leila than a firm contradiction?

  1. It confirms that Yusef intended to mislead his family
  2. It forces her to keep competing accounts open rather than replace one certain story with another
  3. It prevents her from consulting the playwright
  4. It proves that every family account has equal factual support

3. What can the actor readings establish, within the limits Leila recognises?

  1. That the shorter wording is always kinder
  2. That Yusef expanded the line because of family guilt
  3. What different wording and timing allow in performance, without proving Yusef’s private motive
  4. That Mara should prescribe one audience interpretation

4. Why does Leila remove her proposed extra direction about hesitation?

  1. The actors refuse every stage direction
  2. The publisher wants all silences removed
  3. Mara says the scene has no uncertainty
  4. It risks prescribing the uncertainty instead of leaving actors to confront it

5. Which decision best expresses Leila’s approach to revision?

  1. Retaining some of Yusef’s solutions while giving textual or performance reasons for changes
  2. Replacing every published line with the earliest surviving draft
  3. Keeping only the lines that resemble family memories
  4. Treating Mara’s endorsement as proof of every interpretation

6. What connects the revised cover description with the final phone call?

  1. Both give Leila a complete explanation of the brothers’ departure
  2. Both show her resisting a compelling larger account when the available words support a more limited one
  3. Both prove that ordinary details are unrelated to literary work
  4. Both remove the need for anyone to interpret uncertainty

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